Uranium

  Three months ended
December 31
 
Highlights 2014 2013 Change
  1. 1 Includes sales of 0.4 million pounds and revenue of $15 million between our uranium, fuel services and NUKEM segments.
Production volume (million lbs) 8.2 7.5 9%
Sales volume (million lbs) 10.7 1 12.7 (16)%
Average spot price ($US/lb) 37.13 35.03 6%
Average long-term price ($US/lb) 48.00 50.00 (4)%
Average realized price      
($US/lb) 50.57 47.76 6%
($Cdn/lb) 56.78 49.80 14%
Average unit cost of sales ($Cdn/lb)
(including D&A)
34.27 37.94 (10)%
Revenue ($ millions) 606 1 631 (4)%
Gross profit ($ millions) 240 150 60%
Gross profit (%) 40 24 67%

Production volumes this quarter were 9% higher compared to the fourth quarter of 2013, mainly as a result of higher production at McArthur River/Key Lake, in addition to the first production from Cigar Lake/McClean Lake. See Our operations and projects for more information.

Uranium revenues were down 4% due to a 16% decrease in sales volumes, which represents normal quarterly variance in our delivery schedule, offset by a 14% increase in average realized price.

The average realized price increased by 14% compared to 2013 due to higher US dollar prices under fixed price contracts, and the effect of foreign exchange. In the fourth quarter of 2014, our realized foreign exchange rate was $1.12 compared to $1.04 in the prior year.

Total cost of sales (including D&A) decreased by 24% ($366 million compared to $481 million in 2013). This was the result of a 10% decrease in the average unit cost of sales and a 16% decrease in sales volumes.

The unit cost of sales decreased due to a decrease in the cash costs of produced material in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2013, as a result of increased production and timing of royalties. In addition, standby charges for the McClean Lake mill ceased in the fourth quarter, as production from Cigar Lake commenced.

The net effect was a $90 million increase in gross profit for the quarter.

The following table shows the costs of produced and purchased uranium incurred in the reporting periods (which are non-IFRS measures, see the paragraphs below the table). These costs do not include selling costs such as royalties, transportation and commissions, nor do they reflect the impact of opening inventories on our reported cost of sales.

  Three months ended
December 31
 
($/lb) 2014 2013 Change
Produced      
Cash cost 14.19 15.61 (9)%
Non-cash cost 7.15 9.42 (24)%
Total production cost 21.34 25.03 (15)%
Quantity produced (million lbs) 8.2 7.5 9%
Purchased      
Cash cost 39.03 37.26 5%
Quantity purchased (million lbs) 3.7 4.4 (16)%
Totals      
Produced and purchased costs 26.84 29.55 (9)%
Quantities produced and purchased (million lbs) 11.9 11.9

Cash cost per pound, non-cash cost per pound and total cost per pound for produced and purchased uranium presented in the above table are non-IFRS measures. These measures do not have a standardized meaning or a consistent basis of calculation under IFRS. We use these measures in our assessment of the performance of our uranium business. We believe that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate our performance and ability to generate cash flow.

These measures are non-standard supplemental information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared according to accounting standards. These measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, so you may not be able to make a direct comparison to similar measures presented by other companies.

To facilitate a better understanding of these measures, the following table presents a reconciliation of these measures to our unit cost of sales for the fourth quarters of 2014 and 2013.

Cash and total cost per pound reconciliation

  Three months ended 
December 31 
($ millions) 2014  2013 
Cost of product sold 269.0  359.8 
Add / (subtract)    
Royalties (34.5) (52.5)
Standby charges —  (11.1)
Other selling costs (2.3) (4.8)
Change in inventories 28.5  (10.3)
Cash operating costs (a) 260.7  281.1 
Add / (subtract)    
Depreciation and amortization 96.7  121.2 
Change in inventories (38.0) (50.7)
Total operating costs (b) 319.4  351.6 
Uranium produced & purchased (millions lbs) (c) 11.9  11.9 
Cash costs ($/lb) (a ÷ c) 21.91  23.62 
Total costs ($/lb) (b ÷ c) 26.84  29.55