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Athabasca Environmental Monitoring

herd of Caribou
Caribou, such as this herd, are vital to the culture and lifestyle of Athabasca residents. Photo by Bill Layman

The Athabasca Working Group (AWG) is helping the Athabascan communities in northern Saskatchewan participate in their own environmental monitoring of uranium developments. Three uranium companies and seven Athabascan communities jointly designed and implemented a community-based environmental monitoring program. Water, air, plants, fish and animal tissues such as caribou and moose are sampled in and around the communities with the help of local hunters and other residents.

The program began in 2000. The samples are sent to independent laboratories in Saskatchewan and the United States. To date, the testing has shown no environmental effects from the present uranium mining operations.

Northerners involved in the program gain experience and an understanding of environmental monitoring. The training and experience helps them to continue with the monitoring in the future.

Where does the sampling take place?

Extensive sampling is already conducted in and around the northern Saskatchewan uranium mines. The Athabasca Working Group members wanted to know if the water or plants or animals that Athabaskans use are affected by uranium mining operations. The AWG, therefore, helped to design a sampling program that is done in and near the communities where people live, hunt, fish and collect plants for food.

Felix MacDonald
Felix MacDonald setting up an air sampling station near Fond du Lac

Samples were taken from two types of "stations:"

  • Effects Stations (streams within the potential water flow from a uranium mine).
  • Reference Stations (streams outside potential influence from uranium mining).

Who analyses the samples?

Samples are chemically analysed at the Saskatchewan Research Council laboratory in Saskatoon and the results returned to the consultant for final analysis. The radon gas monitoring samples are sent to a lab in the US for analysis.

What is sampled?

Moose
Moose muscle tissue is also sampled. Photo by Bill Layman
Water: Water from several locations near communities including Wollaston Lake, Lake Athabasca and the Fond du Lac River is sampled. Samples are also taken near each of the communities at sites that could not be affected by mining operations. Sediment samples from lake and river beds are taken from similar locations.
Fish: Northern pike and whitefish from a location near each reference station.
Vegetation:  Blueberries, cranberries and Labrador tea leaves from a location near each community.
Animals:  Local hunters and trappers provide muscle tissue samples from moose, caribou and lynx.
Radon Gas: Monitoring takes place at two locations near each community to see if any radon gas is present.

What are the results?

collecting a water sample on Wollaston Lake
Northern co-ordinator, Bill Layman, collecting a water sample on Wollaston Lake while George St. Pierre measures the line length.

The chemical analysis of hundreds of samples collected since 2000 indicated no effects from uranium mining. These results also showed no significant difference between "effects" and "reference" stations. They also showed that the elements in the water, plants, fish and animals that were analysed were well below government guidelines for consumption by people.

Results of 2003 AWG Environmental Monitoring Program

George St. Pierre
George St. Pierre cooking moose ribs during a break in the day's sampling. Photo by Bill Layman

The Athabasca Working Group

Formed in 1993, the AWG is made up of:

  • Representatives of the Athabasca Basin communities of Black Lake, Fond du Lac and Hatchet Lake Denesuline Nations along with the Northern Settlements of Camsell Portage, Wollaston Lake, Uranium City and Stony Rapids.
  • Representatives of the uranium mining companies including Cameco Corporation and AREVA subsidiary AREVA Resources Inc.

AWG members negotiated an Impact Management Agreement dealing with three major issues: environmental protection and compensation; employment, training and business development opportunities; and benefits sharing. Many of the terms of the agreement have been completed while others are being planned or implemented. One of the major projects is the community-based environmental monitoring program, which is in addition to ongoing minesite and other monitoring taking place in the region.

AWG members also visit uranium mine sites, discuss mine plans and projects, and ensure the mining companies are aware of community issues.

AWG Annual Report PDF Version (1.03 MB)